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Actinobacillus  actinomycetemcomitans
Plasmids and Bacteriophages
Has both plasmids and prophages, though not all strains have them Some studies have related high levels of free A.a. bacteriophage to actively progressing periodontal disease
A.a. has both plasmids and prophages, though not all strains have them.  Some studies have related high levels of free A.a. bacteriophage to actively progressing periodontal disease.  This indicates the presence of a large quantity of A.a.
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