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GCI Working Paper Series - Race, Ethnicity, and the City

The HistoryMakers: A New Primary Source for Scholars

Julieanna Richardson
Vernon D. Jarrett Senior Fellow, Great Cities Institute
University of Illinois at Chicago
April 2007
GCP-07-08
This paper explores the possibilities of increasing the use and accessibility of The HistoryMakers’ video oral history archive. The archive of oral histories of African American “HistoryMakers” from a wide range of backgrounds is a potential resource for academics, school teachers, students, and historians alike. Information is presented on the current state of the archives, potential future uses, and the importance of documenting and preserving these oral histories to gain a deeper understanding of African American history and experience.


Addressing Controversy in the Classroom: Teaching about Immigrant Rights in Chicago Schools

Irma Olmedo
Associate Professor, College of Education
University of Illinois at Chicago
April 2007
GCP-07-07
This article examines the issue of teachers’ decisions to address controversial issues as teaching opportunities in the classroom, using the recent immigrant rights mobilizations of 2006. As public reports of planned deportations of the undocumented were heard, especially in communities in urban areas with high proportions of these populations, many families were gripped with fear about their status. This research involved exploring the classroom-based activities of Chicago teachers to engage their students in inquiry on these issues, and the participation and perspectives of children that resulted from these activities.


Preparing Adolescents to Read-To-Learn in the 21st Century

Louis M. Gomez
Professor of School Education and Social Policy
Northwestern University
Kimberly Gomez
Assistant Professor
College of Education
University of Illinois at Chicago
January 2007
GCP-07-03
This paper explores ways to remedy adolescents’ failure to acquire reading-to-learn skills and explains the importance of being able to understand texts from diverse disciplines in order to be successful in the professional workplace and enhance overall life chances. The authors suggest that inquiry-centered learning environments in schools might better prepare students for the educational demands of careers in the 21 century labor market. They also offer suggestions about how these learning environments might better be coupled with the support of reading and literacy.


The New Chicago School - Not New York or L.A., and Why It Matters for Urban Social Science.

Terry Nichols Clark
University of Chicago
September 2006
GCP-06-04
Michael Dear et al’s “LA School” builds on a critique of the old Chicago school. This paper extends the discussion by incorporating broader theories about how cities work, stressing culture and politics. New Yorkers lean toward class analysis, production, inequality, dual labor markets, and related themes--deriving for some from a secular Marxism. LA writers are more often individualist, subjectivist, consumption-oriented; some are also postmodernist. Chicago is the largest American city with a heavily Catholic population, which heightens attention to personal relations, extended families, neighborhoods, and ethnic traditions. These in turn lead observers to stress culture and politics in Chicago, as these vary so heavily by subculture. The paper outlines seven axial points for a New Chicago School.


PTSD in Children and Adolescents

Tanya Anderson
Assistant Professor, Psychiatry
College of Medicin, University of Illinois at Chicago
Great Cities Institute Faculty Fellow 2003-2004
November 2005
GCP-05-04
This paper reviews the history of PTSD, common symptomatology among children and adolescents diagnosed with PTSD, issues in diagnosing PTSD in children and adolescents, and lastly, trauma’s impact on development.

So Called Girl-on-Girl Violence is Actually Adult-on-Girl Violence

Laurie Schaffner
Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Justice
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago
Great Cities Institute Faculty Fellow 2003-2004
November 2005
GCP-05-03
This research briefly explores the idea of girl-on-girl violence and argues that young women are indeed experiencing violence, but not necessarily from each other, as much as from the effects of racism, sexism, misogyny, homophobia, and poverty.

Before all the Boys are Dead: Variation in Urban Violence

John Hagedorn
Professor of Criminal Justice
University of Illinois at Chicago and Great Cities Faculty Fellow
October 25, 2004
GCP-04-03
Homicide in Chicago has not dropped drastically as it has in New York City. To understand why it is necessary to look at the reasons for variations in violence globally: social exclusion, societal disruption, repression of ethno-religous groups, and the institutionalization of groups of armed young men.


Playing with Race in Transnational Space: Rethinking Mestizaje

Marcia Farr
Professor of English and Education
Ohio State Univerisity and Former Great Cities Institute Faculty Scholar 2001-2002
March 5, 2004
GCP-04-01
This paper explores the racial hierarchies of Mexico and the United States and then how one social network of Mexican transnational families does not fit neatly into the categories of each set. the paper concludes with an analysis of tape recorded discourse among women traveling in a van from Chicago to Mexico in which they joke about the ambiguity of their place, or lack of it, in these hierarchies.