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GCI Working Paper Series - 1999

Obstacles to Employment of Women with Abusive Partners:
A Summary of Select Interview Data

Stephanie Riger, Courtney Ahrents, Amy Blickenstaff, & Jennifer Camacho
July 1999
GCP-99-1
A high proportion of women who receive welfare are abused by their intimate partners. This paper examines the relationship among welfare receipt, job readiness (i.e., employment history and training), employment resources (i.e., transportation and child care) and intimate violence among women in three domestic violence shelters. These women have few job skills and many barriers to employment. Many reported long-term physical or mental health problems, and most had young children at home, making work difficult. Most of the women were unemployed and few had any kind of job training. Their job histories consisted of intermittent work for low pay in unskilled positions. Many of their abusers disrupted the women’s work and school efforts, severely interfering with their attempts at self-sufficiency.


Principles and Practices for Creating Systems Reform in Urban Workforce Development
Discussion Paper for The Brookings Institution Casey Jobs Initiative Policy Retreat
Joan Fitzgerald
July 1999
GCP-99-2
This paper presents a framework for analyzing how to create effective urban workforce development systems that are closely linked to economic development initiatives. The paper identifies several key issues that will have to be addressed in thinking through systems change.


The Proposed New Interstate 69 Highway:
Is It a Cost-Effective Rural Economic Development Took for Southwest Indiana?

Wim Wiewel, Joseph J. Persky, & Mark Edward Sendzik
August 1999
GCP-99-3
This study examines the cost-effectiveness of the Evansville-to-Bloomington portion of the proposed new Interstate 69 highway in Southwest Indiana in fulfilling its stated purpose of stimulating economic development in four rural Indiana counties. We compare the proposed highway with other rural economic development programs and strategies such as rural enterprise zones, federal economic development programs, business incubators, and local industrial development groups. In addition, we use a variety of state cost and job creation estimates, cost calculations, and comparison figures. Although this study does not take a position on whether the proposed new highway should be built, we conclude that if the purpose of the I-69 project is economic development in these rural counties, far more cost-efficient alternatives almost certainly exist.