Jane Addams, Newer Ideals of Peace (New York: MacMillan, 1907)

INDEX

Altruism, manifestations of, 17; in Politics, 48.

Anglo-Saxon, temptation to govern all peoples alike, 47; distrust of experiment, 67; individualistic, 68; attitude towards self-government, 112.

Arbitration, change in attitude toward, 133; in New Zealand, 134.

Aristotle's ideal of a city, 92.

Assimilation, limit to United States power of, 39; workingman's attitude toward, 94, 117

Bandereff, 234

Bentham, 23.

Bloch, jean de, 4.

Booth, Charles, maps of London, 86.

Bosanquet, Mrs. Bernard, ix6.

Buckle, 23.

Burns, John, 125.

Charity, organization of in New York, 74; modern, democratic and constructive, 79; extension of, 84; and unskilled labor, 152.

Chicago Municipal Lodging House, 157.

Chicago Federation of Labor, 130, 131.

Chicago Stock Yards Strike, power of unions for amalgamation shown in, 96; object of, 101, 111; use of referen­dum vote in, 103, 108; good order of, 104; paradoxes shown by, 104; example of national appeal subordinated to union, xo6; strike-breaker in, 106; Greek in, 109.

Child Labor, social waste of, 28; a national problem, 107; industrial value of, 154; responsibility of State, 156; effect of sub-divided, 158; effect of premature, 159; effect on parents, 161; effect on product, 162.

Child Labor Legislation, makes for better citizens, 73; immigrant parents and, 74; uniform, 168; leisure gained for play, 169.

Commerce, international, 115; modern representative of conquest, 116.

Comte, Augustus, 217.

Constitution of the U. S., and the immigrant, 42, 43, 72, 73.

Contempt, social results of, 51; in industrialism, 116; for immigrant, 151; for primitive arts, 202.

Cosmopolitan city, beginnings of newer ideals of peace found in, 11, 13, 18; centers of radicalism, 16; bond of union in, 17, 204; difficulties due to size of, 86, 20; subtle problems of, 206.

Cosmopolitan standard, lack of, 78.

Dante, 21.

Democratic government, causes of failure of, 47; arousing enthusiasm for, 63; result of moral effort, 75; inherited form of, 121. [end page 239]

Democracy, modified Slowly, 37 repressive legislation in, 52 lack of civic expression of 59; failure to apprehend, 91 effects of commercialism of 222.

Denver juvenile Court, 81.

Doctrinaire method, weakness o 31; conditions settled by, 53 unattached to experience, 72 not fitted to modern patriotism, 74.

Domestic service, 51; a review of the history of, 199.

Doukhobors, situation in Canada, 67; emphasize non-resistance, 230; meet martyrdom 231.

Education, related to industrial efficiency, 16; belief in, a social remedy, 21; of vita importance to city, 73; compulsory, 74; advanced and re form schools, 82; passion in America, 85; distinctive achievement in America, 166 for factory children, 167; les expensive than repression, 175 already democratized, US.

Educators, recognizing industrialism, 169.

Eighteenth-century philosophy abandonment of, required, 28 inadequacy of, 31; responsible for immigration, 40; belief in universal franchise, 42; idea man of, 6o; ideals still influence statesman, 70; retained in America, 91; formula of equality, 117; radicalism of, 121.

Employer, prone to attack new union, 129; charges against unions, 135; attitude toward business relations with union 138; traditions in household 201.

England, labor laws of, 152; debasement of products of, 166.

Franchise, 38; universal panacea, 42; universal franchise, 52; beginnings of municipal, 18o; military test absurd, 182; why women should have, 192.

Factory system, 163; worst evils of 149; uneducational, 173.

Gang, almost tribal in organization, 176; political training in, 177.

German Emperor, 224.

Germany, government deals with needs of workingman, 88; police socialized in, 89; not afraid to extend municipal functions, 91; economic protection in, 122, 152; opposition to militarism in, 165.

Golden, State Reform State School, 81.

Government, newer manifestations of, 15; away from the life Of the People, 35; oppressive, dependent on the sword, 36; opposition to, formerly patriotism, 42; dealing with naturalization, 42 ; test not current, 47; concern for the young incorporated in, 8o; fear of extending functions, 84; traditional activities meagre, 87; non-interference in industry, go; functions of, 101; patriotic citizens forced to ignore, 102.

Hague tribunal, 5.

Hebrew alliance, 74.

Heroism, new, 25, 218.

Historic method, 31, 63.

Hobbouse, L. T., 6.

Hobson, John A., 221.

Household labor, conference at Lake Placid, 198; history of, in America, 199; causes of paucity of, 2oo.

[end page 240]

Hull-House, experiences, 50, 58, 77, 82, 91, 119, 143, 159, 194, 203, 204.

Humanitarianism, in immigrant quarters, 15; aggressive, 26; scientific method applied to, 28; cosmopolitan, 76; present stage 0f, 79, 99; its relation to labor power, 165.

Idealism, provincial aspects of, 231.

Immigrants, emotional sentiment among, 13; unusual power of association among, 14; franchise extended to, 38; philosophy in regard to, 41; exploitation of, 42, 45; evasion of immigration laws by, 47; contempt for, 49; charm and historical association among, 64, 70; ignoring past experience of, 65; beginnings of self-government among, 71; relations of politician to, 72; attempts to teach patriotism to 75; revelation of social customs among, 79; standardizing by workmen, 93; difficulties largely industrial, 94; as wage lowering weapon, 97; standard of living for, 102, 116; claim on charitable funds, 152; present contrasted with youthful condition of, 161; early industries among, 203; historic backgrounds of, 205; manifestations of peace movement among, 235.

Immigration, decreased by industrial depression, 44; of recent years, 200.

Industrialism, 15; versus militarism, 28, 220; significance of primitive arts in relation to, 64; idealism in, 95; as basis for legislation, 121.

Industrial interests, in contemporary life, 42; and the im­migrant, 71; germane to government, 122; and international peace, 113.

Industrial development, changes in, 124.

Illiterate children in the U. S., 163.

Internationalism, 23; socialism based on, 114; Mazzini's address on, 115; active and tangible, 237.

International Peace Conference in Boston, 237.

Interparliamentary union for international arbitration, 6.

Institute of International Law, 6.

James, William, 24.

Jefferson, Thomas, 31.

justice, the larger, 236.

Juvenile Courts, 8o; Denver, 81; parental attitude of, 82.

Kant, 23.

Kelley, Mrs. Morence, 153.

Lecky, 222.

London, Charles Booth, maps of, 87; government of, 88.

Machinery and the industrial situation, 149.

Mazzini, 29,115.

Militarism, versus industrialism, z8; police department a survival of, 55; mediaeval city founded on, 207; negative results of, 220.

Mitchell, John, 126, 146.

Morality, class, 27; group, 124, 145; antiquated codes of, 210; village standards of, 215.

Morley, John, 118.

Morris, William, 203.

Municipal government, admitted failure of, 31; full of survivals, 34; two points of rapid development in, 79; ignores interests of average citizen, 85; failure to provide playgrounds, 176; indifference of citizens to, 183; woman's traditional activities in, 184.

Naturalization, 42; rests on laws of 1802, 43; brokerage in papers of, 46, 71; test no contemporaneous, 42.

Non-resistance, a misleading word, 8; non-resistance strike 232; aggressive, 233.

Patriotism, belief that war engenders, 18; a newer, arising 19; founded on sacrifice, 74 taught too formally, 75; primitive core of, 91; founded on war, 140, 217; bound in trap pings of the past, 214.

Peace, dynamic versus dogmatic 7; predicted by Isaiah, 237.

Perris, G. H., 231.

Play, a social stimulus, 171 develops self-government and discipline, 173; attitude of en lightened city government to 178.

Politician, professional, produced by mechanical government, 52 friend of the vicious, 56; appeals to human sentiment, 59 first friend of immigrant, 72 understands people's hopes, 79 attempts to control strike, 103

Protective legislation, aggressive aspect of the newer humanitarianism, 28; U. S. deficient in 152.

Reformer, contemptuous attitude Of, 49; sweeping condemnations of, 57; alliance with business interests of, 61. Revolutionary War, 36, 37. Revolutionist, 232. Repressive legislation, 54; human element in, 55. Royce, Josiah, 32. Ruskin, 235.

Russia, 68; the mir, 67; attitude toward workmen, 122; the army of, 230.

Self-government, difficulties and blunders of, 32; crux of local, 35; skepticism for ideals of, 39; must deal with unsuccessful, 62; scope of, 63; forms of democracy for, 88; immigrants' first lesson in, 95; clearly not yet attained, io8; popular government oppressor of, 104; might profit by industrial experience, 121.

Shakespeare, 9.

Social, evolution, immorality in. 213.

Socialism, based on internationalism and industrialism, 114.

Socialist's attitude to present government, 86.

St. Francis, 21.

Teamsters' strike, war element in, 132; employers' position as to arbitration in, 134; alliance between employers' and unionists' offices in, 135; inexperience of merchant employers in, 736; social results of, 141.

Tolstoy, 3, 4, 209, 225, 230, 231, 233, 234.

Tribal law, 11.

Tribal Morality, 18.

Trades unions imitate city government, 94; teach immigrants self-government, 95; power for amalgamation of, 97; attitude toward violence, 98; causes for loss of sympathy for, in Stock Yards Strike, 101; human appeal in, 102; gratitude of immigrant toward, 107; devotion to, might be turned to national life, 118; organized by Russian government, 122; contemporaneous [end page 242] movement difficult to judge, 125; success not sole standard of, 128; present a time of crisis for, 129; attitude toward strike, 130; social result of strike on, 144; struggle for recognition, 145; attitude toward improved machinery, 148; uncomprehending victim of, 195.

War, defence of, 26; prophecy of subsidence of, 23; moral equivalent for, 24; ideals in peace confusing, 110; phraseology of new union, 130; crime traceable to Spanish 143; new social problems not to be settled, 206; attempts to justify by past records, 210; substitutes for virtues of, 217; contrast between labor and, 234.

Warfare, cost of, 4; customary method of settling labor disputes, 135; recognition of good in, 212; civilization substitutes law for, 219; ideals of labor substituted for those Of, 224; disappearance of, 229.

Webb, Mrs. Sidney, 191. Whitman, Walt, 45.

Wilcox, Dr. Charles F., 54.

Wilcox, Delos F., 117.

Women, duty toward municipal government, 28, 185, 208; conventions a snare to, 186; franchise only for educated, 188; effect of machinery on work of, x9o; increasing employment of, 189; necessity for protection of working, 191, 196; necessity for franchise for, 191, 197; relation to clothing manufacture 192;lack in education of, 197, 202, 206.

Verestchagin, 3, 4.

Von Moltke, 234.