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Research@UIC > OHRP Research Community Forum > Program Agenda
Program Agenda
| 7:00 – 8:00am |
Registration and Continental Breakfast
The Renaissance Hotel, 1 W. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL 60601 |
| 8:00 – 8:15am |
Opening Remarks & Introductions
Location:
Grand Ballroom
Kate-Louise Gottfried, JD, MSPH
Senior Director, Research Integrity and Regulatory Affairs
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Welcome:
Larry J. Goodman, MD
President and Chief Executive Officer
Professor of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Joe G.N. Garcia, MD
Vice Chancellor of Research
Professor of Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, IL |
| 8:15 – 9:00am |
Keynote Address - "The Future of Personalized Medicine and Public Policy"
Speaker:
Kathy Hudson, PhD
Chief of Staff,
Office of the Director
National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Bethesda, MD
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| 9:00 – 10:15am |
“What's New and Important from the Feds?”
Location:
Grand Ballroom
Regulatory updates on human subject protections will be provided by representatives from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Moderator:
Elyse I. Summers, JD
Director, Division of Education and Development
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Service
Rockville, MD
Speakers:
- Elyse I. Summers, JD
Director, Division of Education and Development
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Service
Rockville, MD
- Sara F. Goldkind, MD, MA
Senior Bioethicist
Office of Good Clinical Practice Office of the Commissioner
Food and Drug Administration
Maryland, DC
- Ann Hardy, DrPH
NIH Extramural Research Protections
Officer
Office of Extramural Research
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Rockville, MD |
| 10:15 – 10:30am |
Break |
| 10:30 – 11:30am |
Plenary Session A: “Research with Minority Populations”
Location:
Grand Ballroom
Moderator:
Lisa Barnes, PhD
Associate Professor, Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Panelists:
- Rick Kittles, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Medicine; Section of Genetic Medicine
The University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
- Romina Kee, MD, MPH
Clinical Investigator
Collaborative Research Unit (CRU)
Department of Medicine
Cook County Health & Hospitals Systems
Chicago, IL |
| 11:30 – 11:40am |
Travel Time |
| 11:40 – 12:40pm |
Break Out Session A:
A1) Basic: “Historical Overview”
Location:
Cuisines
Moderator:
Judith Blacklidge, MS
Director Research Compliance and Safety
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, IL
Speakers:
- Bret Moberg, JD, LLM
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science
Chief Compliance Counsel and Assistant Professor
North Chicago, IL
- Anthony Perry, MD
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
Director, Johnston R. Bowman Health Center
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
A2) Socio-Behavioral: “Research Ethics 2.0: Internet Research Ethics and the IRB”
Location:
Breakout Room IV
Drs. Buchanan and Jones will discuss the ethical dimensions of research in virtual worlds. Is email an issue for human subjects research? Do you have a researcher interested in using mechanical turks in a protocol? What do you do about tracking internet addresses so participants' privacy is protected? What about having lifelike avatars interact with others and in some instances stand in for others? Do avatars need to provide consent? Just what is a "tweet" and how should an IRB respond to these emerging forms of technology as they are increasingly used in research? Dr. Jones will assay ethical issues related not only to the development of lifelike avatars but also to interaction with an avatar. Dr. Buchanan will report on projects designed to assist IRBs and researchers find a common ground in the complex and fluid realm of Internet research. Both presentations are based on NSF-funded research.
Moderator:
Rebecca Ann Lind, PhD
Assistant Vice Chancellor for Research
Associate Professor of Communications
University of Illinois
Chicago, IL
Speakers:
- Elizabeth Buchanan, PhD
Director, Center for Information Policy Research
School of Information Studies
University of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI
- Steven Jones, PhD
Professor, Department of Communication
University of Illinois
Chicago, IL
A3) Advanced: “Providing clinical care in clinical trials: Ethical Dilemmas and Resolutions”
Location:
Breakout Room V
Trying to follow any two principles will almost always create some sort of conflicts in which one must chose one over the other or compromise both principles to some extent. Clinicians implementing clinical trials must try both to provide excellent care of their patient/subjects and follow the protocol that specifies how the trial should be implemented. Many such clinicians report that there are some difficult conflicts involved. This presentation will report some results of interviews and a national survey of clinical researchers. The results identify some of these conflicts. The presentation will suggest some of the problems that these conflicts can cause for the integrity of the research and suggest some ways in which they might be minimized.
Speaker:
- Charles W. Lidz, PhD
Research Professor, Department of Psychiatry; Medical School
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, MA
A4) Hot: Translational Research: “How it’s done in Chicago: Efforts to Reduce Regulatory Barriers for Translational and Clinical Research”
Location:
Breakout VI
Moderator:
James L. Mulshine, MD
Associate Provost for Research
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Speakers:
- Julian Solway, MD
Walter L. Palmer
Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Associate Dean for Translational Medicine, Biological Sciences Division
Vice Chair for Research, Department of Medicine
Chair, Committee on Molecular Medicine
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
- Phil Greenland, MD
Harry W. Dingman Professor of Preventive Medicine and Medicine
Sr. Associate Dean for Clinical and Translational Research,
Director, Northwestern University Clinical and Translational
Sciences Institute,
Northwestern University
Chicago, IL
- Mark Stein, PhD
Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics
Director, Regulatory Support and Advocacy Core, CCTS
University of Illinois
Chicago, IL |
| 12:40 – 1:45pm |
Lunch: Networking Opportunity
Location: Grand Ballroom |
| 1:45 – 2:45pm |
Break Out Session B:
B1) Basic: “Human Subjects Protections”
Location:
Cuisines
This beginner’s session will provide an overview of the basic framework of the HHS human subject protection regulations and the ethical principles of The Belmont Report. Topics of discussion will include IRB membership, IRB functions and operations, IRB review of research, approval of research, and the general requirements for informed consent.
Moderator:
Draco DuShea Forte, M.Ed
Manager
Sonnenschein Health Care Group
Chicago, IL
Speaker:
- Michelle Feige, MSW
Public Health Analyst
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Rockville, MD
B2) Socio-Behavioral: “Engaging the Hard to Engage”
Location:
Breakout Room IV
Presenter will describe findings from 10 years of research on strategies for increasing participation rates in prevention programs targeting parents of young children in low-income, urban communities. Emphasis will be on what motivates participation in prevention programs, the effects of financial incentives on participation, and lessons learned along the way.
Moderator:
Deborah A. Gross, DNSc, RN, FAAN
Professor, Leonard and Helen Stulman Endowed Chair in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Baltimore, MD
Speakers:
- Deborah A. Gross, DNSc, RN, FAAN
Professor, Leonard and Helen Stulman Endowed Chair in Mental Health and
Psychiatric Nursing
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Baltimore, MD
- JoEllen Wilbur, PhD, RN, CS, FAAN
Professor and Endowed Independent Foundation
Associate Dean Nursing Research & Scholarship
College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
B3) Advanced: “Non-Compliance versus Scientific Misconduct”
Location:
Breakout Room V
If an investigator fabricates informed consent documents, is this a violation of the Common Rule or research misconduct? To which agency should you report this activity? These and other questions will be addressed in this session, which will provide a comparison of ORI and OHRP jurisdiction, targets and sanctions imposed. This session will also compare the agencies' different investigation styles and philosophies through a discussion of examples and analysis of case studies.
Moderator:
Clyde Wheeler, PhD
Associate Director for Research Compliance
Office for the Vice Chancellor for Research
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, IL
Speakers:
- Laura Odwazny, JD
Office for Human Research Protections
Office of the General Counsel, Public Health Division
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Rockville, MD
- Debbie Parrish, JD
Parrish Law Offices
Pittsburgh, PA
B4) Hot/Important Topic: “Data Owed to Research Subjects”
Location:
Breakout Room VI
This presentation will address the reasons for caution in returning individual research results to participants. These include uncertainty about the clinical significance of research results, debate about whose perspective regarding utility ought to govern and what types of uses ought to considered, what kinds of disclosures ought to be made before the research begins, what kinds of procedures ought to be applied to decide which results to return and how best to do so, issues about scope to responsibility in time and distance, the impact of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, and the recognition that practice begets legal duty.
Moderator:
Ellen Wright Clayton, MD, JD
Rosalind E. Franklin Professor of Genetics and Health Policy
Director, Center for Biomedical Ethics and Society
Professor of Pediatric; Professor of Law
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN
Speakers:
- David Kaufman, PhD
Director of Research of Statistics
Genetics and Public Policy Center
Johns Hopkins University
Washington, DC
- Stephanie Malia Fullerton, DPhil
Assistant Professor
Department of Bioethics and Humanities
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, WA
- Ellen Wright Clayton, MD, JD
Rosalind E. Franklin Professor of Genetics and Health Policy
Director, Center for Biomedical Ethics and Society
Professor of Pediatric; Professor of Law
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN |
| 2:45 – 3:00pm |
Travel Time |
| 3:00 – 4:00pm |
Break Out Session C:
C1) Basic: “Informed Consent in Research”
Location:
Cuisines
This session will provide an in-depth basic discussion of the informed consent process, including discussion of the Federal regulatory requirements for obtaining and documenting informed consent and when an IRB appropriately may waive informed consent or documentation of informed consent. This session also will address some of the common (and sometimes confusing) informed consent scenarios, such as whether consent by telephone is permissible, how to consent non-English speaking subjects, and consent requirements in studies involving child subjects or decisionally incapacitated individuals.
Moderator:
Stephanie Guzik, RN, BSN, MBA
Assistant Director, Research Integrity and Regulatory Affairs
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Speakers:
- Laura Odwazny, JD
Office for Human Research Protections
Office of the General Counsel, Public Health Division
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Rockville, MD
- Emily E. Anderson, PhD, MPH
Project Director, Illinois Prevention Research Center
Institute for Health Research and Policy
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, IL
C2) Social-Behavioral: “Data Security and Mobile Devices: What Should Institutional Policy Say about Laptops and Other Devices That Move Between Your Office and Home”
Location:
Breakout Room IV
Moderator:
Jaime Parent, MA, MHS
Vice President, Information Technology
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Speakers:
- Stuart Horowitz
Huron Consulting
Chicago, IL
- Jeffrey Cooper, MD
Huron Consulting
Chicago, IL
C3) Advanced Topic: “Special Populations”
Location:
Breakout Room V
Moderator:
Raj Shah, MD
Assistant Professor, Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Speakers:
- Brian James, PhD
"Informed Consent along the Cognitive Spectrum: Research Issues in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia"
Instructor, Post-doctoral fellow, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Research in dementia often involves the exposure of persons with cognitive impairments to the risks of research participation. Participants can range across a wide spectrum of cognitive ability that can affect their capacity to provide valid informed consent for research. These abilities do not necessarily coincide with diagnostic labels. Persons with early stage dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a transitional stage between normal cognition and dementia, may have the capacity to make their own decisions about research, while persons with severe dementia may require someone else to make this decision for them. This talk will briefly outline some of the issues involved in enrolling subjects with dementia and MCI in research, including 1) how we determine whether a person with cognitive impairments has the capacity to make decisions for themselves, and 2) when, who, and how another person can provide consent for a person without decision making capacity (i.e. proxy consent). Data will be presented demonstrating the decision-making abilities of persons with both dementia and MCI to provide informed consent. Data also will be presented regarding the attitudes of AD patients, their family caregivers, and a general sample of older persons about proxy consent.
- Paul Song, PhD
“End of Life Research with the Homeless”
Professor, Center for Bioethics
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, MN
Regarding homeless persons from the perspective of the analytic model of vulnerability suggests that these individuals may be particularly vulnerable in some research settings. They are susceptible to states of economic need, poor health, and institutional dependency. Qualitative research exploring end of life care, death, and dying also raises potential ethical dilemmas. This talk will outline these issues, then report on the experience and findings of qualitative end of life research with homeless persons.
- Lainie Friedman Ross, MD, PhD
“Children in Medical Research: Access versus Protection”
Carolyn and Matthew Bucksbaum Professor of Clinical Ethics
Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Surgery
Associate Director, MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics
Department Pediatrics, University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
The Report, “Research on Children” by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1977) reflected the tension between protecting children and promoting pediatric medicine. The focus on protection was incorporated into Federal Regulations, although currently there is a shift towards access. Part of the support for increasing pediatric participation in research, particularly pharmaceutical research, is that major advances have been made during the past half century in adult medicine, but only more modest advances in pediatrics. More than 80% of drugs prescribed to children have never been tested on them. Unless tested in children, every child’s treatment lacks adequate information on safety and efficacy. This session will focus on ethical issues related to the tension between access and protection in pediatric research.
C4) Hot/Important: “Emergency Research without Informed Consent”
Location:
Breakout Room VI
Regulations allowing emergency medicine research without consent in unusual circumstances were finalized in 1996. These regulations allow research on life-threatening conditions if a number of predicate conditions are satisfied without informed consent from subjects, even when the research risks are substantial.
This presentation will focus on experiences implementing a dozen clinical trials with an IRB-approved waiver of consent for emergency medicine research under DHHS and FDA regulations. The presenters will discuss this type of research from the perspective of the investigator (addressing IRB concerns, implementing community consultations, kinds of feedback from subjects and family members), the IRB Chairperson (evaluating the IRB application, evaluating the results of community consultations, continuing review), and a bioethicist participating in the IRB review process (questions raised beyond the regulatory knowns).
Moderator:
David Clark, PhD
Assistant Dean for Clinical Research
Professor of Psychiatry
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI
Speakers:
- Norman Fost, MD, MPH
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Professor, Pediatrics and Medical History and Bioethics
Director, Program in Bioethics, Department of Pediatrics
University of Wisconsin Hospital
Madison, WI
- Tom Aufderheide, MD
Professor of Medicine
Associate Chair of Research Affairs
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI
- Ryan Spellecy, PhD
Associate Professor of Ethics and Psychiatry
Chairman, Institutional Review Board
Center for the Study of Bioethics
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI
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| 4:00 –4:15pm |
Break |
| 4:15 –5:30pm |
Plenary Session B:“Managing Financial Conflicts of Interest in Human Subjects Research”
Location:
Grand Ballroom
Moderator:
Kate Gottfried, JD, MSPH
Senior Director, Research Integrity and Regulatory Affairs
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL
Speakers:
- Jordan Cohen, MD
Professor of Medicine
George Washington University School of Medicine
Washington, DC
- Jorge O. Galante, MD, DMedSci
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
The Granger Director of the Rush Arthritis and Orthopedics Institute
Rush Arthritis and Orthopedics Institute
Chicago, IL
- Jeremy Sugarman, MD, MPH, MA
Harvey M. Meyerhoff Professor of Bioethics and Medicine
Berman Institute of Bioethics and Department of Medicine
John Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD
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| 5:30 – 7:00pm |
Thank You & Reception |
OHRP is not providing funding for any refreshments or food associated with this event. The co-sponsors of this OHRP Community Forum will not be selling any educational materials associated with this event to make a profit.
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