Reprinted with permission of the Eastern Economic Journal, Volume 20, Number 1, Saffer H, Chaloupka F, Alcohol tax equalization and social costs, 33-43, 1994.


Alcohol tax equalization and social costs



ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to estimate whether alcohol tax equalization is the optimal policy for reducing externalities associated with alcohol abuse. Several prior studies focus on a single alcohol beverage and estimate an optimal alcohol tax. However, the level of alcohol taxes and alcohol tax equalization are distinct policy problems. The question of whether equalization of alcohol beverage taxes is an optimal policy has never been addressed in prior studies. This omission may be the result of empirical problems encountered in estimating the optimal tax structure. In this paper, a theoretical model of the optimal tax on all three beverages is developed. This model is used to simulate the optimal tax on each beverage for a number of alternative assumptions.


Published journal article (735K PDF)



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