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Milwaukee
Are things just fine here?

Or are we a City in Trouble?

This was Allis-Chalmers, a symbol of the industrial era.
The world has moved on, but Milwaukee is stuck in the past. Picture courtesy
of Lakeview
Press.
Why is Milwaukee's homicide rate
twice as high as New York City's? Why is Milwaukee's infant mortality
rate higher today than it was in 1978? Why do 46% of African American's
in Milwaukee live in segregated, high poverty areas, while in Boston only
6% of African Americans live in such areas? Are these issues somehow connected?
These and other questions are addressed
in John Hagedorn's essay, "Murder
in Milwaukee" in the Wisconsin Ingterest. For a shorter, more
popular version, see "I
Do Mind Dying" in December's
Milwaukee Magazine.
Milwaukee's leaders don't seem to
understand the urgency of transitioning our city to the information economy.
Nor do they seem to understand that investment in the information economy
needs to happen in the central city, and not just downtown. Violence in
Milwaukee, like everywhere is strongly related to hopelessness.
Chicago has similar problems with
segregation, but they also have a booming information sector, focused
on futures trading and B2B, business to business services. Chicago's
Technology Action is a City Task Force
which has recognized the importance of the "digital
divide" which keeps unwired neighborhoods socially excluded and
desperate. Whether the booming economy in Chicago will share the wealth
with poor minority neighborhoods will determine the future of that city.
In Milwaukee, we need leadership
to move us into the information era before it is too late. And we need
leadership which recognizes the centrality of including the central city
in any plans for revitalization.
Finally, we need to face the facts,
and not look at our city through rose colored glasses. This page asks
its readers to think, to decide for themselves. It lists a few books and
articles, on both sides of the issue, to stimulate healthy questioning.
Full text articles by John Hagedorn on the gangs
and the informal economy in Milwaukee:
Concerned? Contact John Hagedorn and
let's figure out together how to save our city.
Other Good Books on the History
of Milwaukee
The Healthiest City:Milwaukee
and the Politics of Health Reform by Judith Walzer Leavitt.
This book is a classic in understanding the history of
city politics. Milwaukee's tradition of attention to public health matters
may help in getting the focus on violence off a one-sided law enforcement
response and into a public health framework.
1982. Madison: University of Wisconsin.
Love and the American Delinquent
by Steven L. Schlossman.
A look at the early days of Milwaukee's Children's Court
including some material on gangs of the industrial era.
1977 Chicago: University of Chicago.
This is Milwaukee. by Robert
W. Wells.
This book is a good humored series of anecdotes about Milwaukee. Fun
to read, with lots of stories, but lots left out. Did you know that for
a long time, Milwaukee was spelled and pronounced "Milwacky.?"
Wells portrait of the not so dry prohibition years is instructive.
1970. Milwaukee. Renaissance Books
Development of the Labor Movement
in Milwaukee. by Thomas W. Gavett.
The standard history of the labor movement in Milwaukee,
from labor's perspective.
1965 Madison: University of Wisconsin
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Read
About Milwaukee... and think...and act.
City Building in America by Tony
Orum
This book compares Milwaukee to Cleveland, Austin, Texas, and other
cities. Orum argues that segregation, among other variables, has made
Milwaukee a "declining city." Read his fine history of the innovative
spirit in Milwaukee's industrial past.
1995. Boulder. Westview.
Long Way to Go: White and Black in America
by John Coleman
This book is a passionate argument to understand the centrality of race
in the politics and life of our city. Some people still don't seem to
"get it."
1997. New York. Atlantic Monthly Press.
Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial
Proletariat by William Trotter
Reading Trotter's book on the struggles of African Americans to become
workers in industrial Milwaukee exposes an American tragedy: African American
won the right to become industrial workers in the twilight years of the
industrial economy.
1985. Chicago. University of Illinois.
On the other side, there is the
booster's reading list of the city of Milwaukee, featuring books by
hizzoner, Mayor John Norquist, Charlie Sykes, and John Gurda. While Trotter's
excellent book on Black Milwaukee in the forties makes the list, John
Coleman's 1990s A Long Way to Go and Anthony Orum's City Building
in America, are conspicuously absent. Of course, my books on gangs
and child welfare don't seem to have what it takes to make the list. I
wonder why?
The discerning reader might look at the City of
Milwaukee's web page of recent
economic developments. Look hard for any mention of the information
economy. Then you can jump to the
150 reasons we love Milwaukee. The information economy ain't one.
Neither is race relations.
If there is going to be an economic revival of
the city, it will have to be based on information and services, not the
"here today, gone tomorrow" jobs of manufacturing. Among other
things, this means extensive involvement with the city's universities.
At UWM, they have The Milwaukee
Idea to try to bring some constructive change. For comparative data
and analysis of the state of Milwaukee's economy, go to the UWM
Center for Economic Development Home Page. Especially look at the
data in their very impressive report on the Economic
State of Milwaukee: The City and the Region, May, 1998, by Marc V.
Levine, with Sandra J. Callaghan.
While some people think that internet jobs are
only for the highly educated, check out what Father Jim Holub has been
doing with former gang members. Maybe City Hall ought to pay more attention
to Homeboyz Interactive for some
tips on the future.
Two books by John Hagedorn on Milwaukee
Forsaking Our Children. A study of bureaucracy and reform in
Milwaukee's Child Welfare System. Documents and critically analyzes
the Howard Fuller led "Youth Initiative" of 1988-1991, designed
by the author.

People & Folks is one of the most widely read books on
gangs in the United States. It argues that Milwaukee's gang problem
is linked to its declining manufacturing economy and segregation.

Order John Hagedorn's books from Lakeview
Press.

Back to Hagedorn's Homepage.
Other Milwaukee and Wisconsin Linx:
Badgerlink: Your link to Wisconsin's
Resources
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