Professor: Joseph Peterson
4014 BSB
413-0439 
e-mail: joepete@uic.edu 
Office hours: T 2-4, F:  10-11 
TA:  Mike Hronick
4030A  BSB  413-4116 
e-mail:  mhroni1@uic.edu 
Office hours: T 1-3; W 12-1 



INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC SCIENCE
Lecture M, W  11:00 am; 209 BH
CrJ 303 Course Syllabus, Spring 2000

Introduction:

This course will familiarize students with the basic principles and uses of  forensic science in the American system of justice.  Forensic science is the study and application of science to the processes of law and involves the collection, examination, evaluation and interpretation of evidence.  This field encompasses many scientific areas which, if used properly, can make invaluable contributions to the resolution of social and legal disputes.  The course will review the basic applications of the biological, physical, chemical, medical and behavioral sciences to questions of evidence and law.  In doing so,  students  should gain a basic understanding of the capabilities and limitations of the forensic sciences as they are presently practiced.

Required Text

There is one required text for the course which is available at the UIC Bookstore:
        Saferstein, Richard. Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science. 6th edition
                         Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1998.

In addition, selected readings (those marked with an asterisk in the attached topics/reading list) are on reserve in the library.  Students are expected to keep up-to-date with all readings.

Evaluation

There will be two midterm examinations, one during the sixth week and the other during the eleventh week of classes.  Each of these midterms will constitute 15% of your grade.  A research project is also required and will contribute 30% of your final grade: 10% for annotated bibliographies, 15% for written papers, and 5% for oral presentations.  More information will follow on these assignments.   The final examination, which will be cumulative, will make up 30% of your grade.  Your attendance and participation in class and discussion groups will make up the remaining 10%.

                          • first midterm (6th week)                 15%
                          • second midterm (11th week)          15%
                          • research project                             30%
                                    (bibliography         10%)
                                    (written paper       15%)
                                    (oral presentation    5%)
                          • final examination                             30%
                          • attendance/participation                  10%
                                          Total                               100%
 
 

Topics/Readings

***Click on a topic to view slides used in that week's class***

   I 1/10 Administration of the Course/Historical and Legal Issues Saferstein, Chap. 1 & 17 (Internet) 
*Markey, "Science and Law: A          Dialogue on Understanding" 
*Eckert, Chap, 2 Historical Development  of  Forensic Sciences 
*Forensic Sciences Foundation, Career Brochure 
 II 1/17  NO CLASS  on Jan. 17.  (Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday) 

The Crime Scene and the Collection of Evidence
Criminal investigation/search for physical clues. 
Preservation, marking, maintaining chain of evidence.  Screening of evidence: social and resource concerns. 
Basic types of physical evidence/identification vs. individualization.

Saferstein, Chap. 2 & 3 
*Peterson, "Utilization of Criminalistics 
      Services...." 
*Daubert v. Merrell Dow
III 1/24 Methods of Forensic Science - I
Physical properties 
Glass and soil 
Organic analysis 
Analytical techniques - separation and identification 
Saferstein, Chap. 4 & 5
 IV 1/31 Methods of Forensic Science - II
Inorganic analysis 
Emission spectroscopy, atomic absorption, neutron activation 
Microscopy - five basic light microscopes 
Scanning electron microscopy/ x-ray analyzer 
Saferstein, Chap. 6 & 7
  V 2/7 Trace Evidence:  Hairs, Fibers, Paint
The exchange principle/ trace evidence 
Hairs and fibers 
Paint 
Expressions of individuality 
Saferstein, Chap. 8
 VI 2/14 FIRST MIDTERM EXAMINATION

Drug Identification
Major drug categories/substance of abuse 
Statutory control of drugs 
Analytical procedures for identification 

Saferstein, Chap.  9
VII 2/21 Toxicology and Pathology
Alcohol, breath testing, field sobriety tests 
Identification of drugs/poisons in body fluids 
Determination of cause and manner of death 
Role of medical examiner/coroner 
Saferstein, Chap. 10 
*Eckert, Chap. 7 (Forensic Pathology)
VIII 2/28 Physical Anthropology and Odontology
Homicide investigations: race, age, gender, stature 
Special problems posed by mass murders, disasters 
Dental evidence: identification of human remains 
Violent crimes and bitemarks
*Eckert,  Chap. 13 (Forensic 
       Anthropology) 
*Eckert, Chap. 12 (Forensic Odontology)
IX 3/6 Serology and DNA Typing
Nature of blood 
Dried bloodstains, forensic characterizations 
Other body fluids 
DNA typing: legal challenges/issues of admissibility
Saferstein, Chapters 12 and 13
3/13 SPRING BREAK
X 3/20 ANNOTATED BIOGRAPHIES ARE DUE 3/20/00

Fingerprints
Historical issues 
Fundamental principles 
Detection, preservation, development 
Automated identification systems 
 

Saferstein, Chap. 14 
*Wilson and Woodward, "Automated 
       Fingerprint Identification 
       Systems..."
XI 3/27 SECOND MIDTERM EXAMINATION

Arson, Explosions
Recovery of evidence/reconstruction of fire scene 
Detection of accelerants 
Explosives - detection, tagging 
 

Saferstein, Chap. 11
XII 4/3 Impressions, Firearms, and Toolmarks
Pattern, impression evidence 
Bullet and cartridge comparisons 
Toolmarks 
Gunpowder patterns, residues
Saferstein, Chap. 15
XIII 4/10 WRITTEN BRIEFS ARE DUE 4/10/00

Document, Voice Examination, Polygraph
Handwriting, printing, typewriting 
Alterations, reconstruction, ink analysis 
Voice spectrograph 
Polygraph - questions of validity/legal admissibility 

 

Saferstein, Chap. 15 
*Moenssens, Chapter 14 (Polygraph)
XIV 4/17 Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences
Role of the psychiatrist in the legal system 
Determination of sanity and fitness to stand trial 
Correctional psychiatry/prediction of dangerousness 
Social sciences and the civil law
*Eckert, Chap. 4 (Forensic Psychiatry)
XV 4/24 Contemporary Issues and the Future of Forensic Science
Professionalizing the field 
Certification of personnel 
Proficiency testing and quality assurance 
Ethical conflicts
Saferstein, Chap. 18 
*Peterson, "Uses of Forensic 
      Science by Police & Courts" 
*Peterson, "Ethical Issues in the 
      Collection, ..."
5/1- 
5/5
FINAL EXAMINATION