AH231

History of Photography II: 1900-2003

Peter Bacon Hales, Professor

Spring, 2003


Monday, Wednesday: 9-1015am

107 Henry Hall

Office: 208-A Henry Hall

Office Hours: MW 115-3 and by appointment

Phone: 413-2461

email: pbhales@uic.edu

website: www.uic.edu/~pbhales


Required Books:

RH=Robert Hirsch, Seizing the Light: A History of Photography

VG=Vicki Goldberg, (ed.), Photography in Print


Optional/Recommended: John Szarkowski, Photography Until Now

On Reserve: Jonathon Green, American Photography; Peter Hales, Silver Cities: The Photography of American Urbanization,

Grade Requirements: 2 (2-3 page, typed) papers............25%

                                          Midterm.....................................25%

                                          Final...........................................30%

                                          Class Participation .....................20%


This course is the second half of a two-semester survey of the history of photography. We will examine photography as an artistic medium, as a part of everyday life, as a central part of modern culture, and as a commercial profession. Lectures will be held from 9:00-10:15 each class day. Please feel free to interrupt to question or comment within sane limits. The short papers will serve as practical excursions in looking at photographs, evaluating their importance, and placing them in some non-personal context. NO LATE PAPERS WILL BE ACCEPTED WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL! Midterm and final exams will include identifications of relevant terms and concepts, and short essays. As the semester is exceedingly short, I strongly discourage absences, and I will be taking attendance; Your record of attendance will be a factor in your grade. Readings are due at the beginning of each scheduled weekly class. You are already a week late on the first reading assignment! Don't think you can ignore the reading– your likelihood of passing will be close to nil.


Week Beginning:


I:January 13

Monday: Thinking about photographs: A series of exercises in looking.

Wednesday: Photography, Modernism, and Modernity– Conceiving of Photography as Art

Linked Ring, Photosecession, 291, Camera Work, the Kodak, Paul Strand, Gertrude Kasebier


Readings:; RH Chapters 8 and 9; VG 214-222, 271-272



II: January 20: The Birth of the Documentary Mode: Photography’s Realist Tradition

Monday: NO CLASS Martin Luther King Day

Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives, Lewis Hine, Survey, The Pittsburgh Survey, the Tenement House Exhibition, Frances Benjamin Johnston


Readings:; RH Chapter 12; Hales, Silver Cities, chapters 5+6 (on reserve), VG 238-253



III: January 27: Photography as a Modernist Art: Classical Formalism and Abstraction in the Real

Eugene Atget, Paul Strand, Alfred Stiegliz, Berenice Abbott, Edward Weston, Imogen Cunningham, f/64


Readings:RH chapter 11; VG 254-258, 276-290


IV:February 3 New Art for a New World: Modernism as Artistic Radicalism

dada, Surrealism, Man Ray, the photogram, Brassai

Readings: RH Chapter 10; VG 339-348. Begin to think about your first writing assignment. Go to the Art Institute of Chicago, where three separate 20th century exhibitions are up; go to the Museum of Contemporary Photography at Columbia College Chicago, where three more major exhibitions are showing; go to the main photography galleries in the city (look them up in the Friday section of the Trib or the Sun-Times or Chicago magazine). Find work that interests you. Look at lots of work. Do a full gallery scene.



V: February 10 Radical Photography, Radical Politics, and Mass Media

Moholy-Nagy, El Lissitzky, Rodchenko, John Heartfield, the worker photography movement


Readings: VG 319-334


VI: February 17 Public Pictures in America: The Documentary ‘30s

Life, The Farm Security Administration [F.S.A.], Roy Emerson Stryker, Arthur Rothstein, Marion Post Wolcott, Russell Lee, Ben Shahn

Readings: RH reread chapter 12; VG 349-369


VII: February 24

Photojournalism and the Public Press, 1920-1950

4x5 Speed Graphic/Speed Back/Flash Bulbs, Weegee (Arthur Fellig); Eduard Steichen, Readings: RH Chapter 14; VG 387-393, 402-419


VIII: March 3 Big Culture and the Picture Magazines after World War II

Life, Look, Colliers, Henri Cartier-Bresson, W. Eugene Smith, the photo-essay

Readings: VG 384-386, 432-441


IX: March 10

For and Against Big Culture: Global Unity vs. Beat Despair– The Family of Man vs. Robert Frank and The Americans

Robert Frank; the Museum of Modern Art, New York (MoMA)

Readings: RH Chapter 15; VG 400-401, Green, American Photography, chapters 2 and 5 (on reserve)


FIRST PAPER DUE WEDNESDAY March 12

March 17-23: Spring Break


X:March 24 Mysticism, Modernism Formalism: Aperture ID and the New Formalism,

Ansel Adams, Minor White, Edward Weston, Paul Caponigro

Readings: NR Chapter 12, VG 394-399, 422-430, Green, American Photography, chapters 3, 4 (on reserve)


XI: March 31 “New Documentary” and the Arrival of Ironic Realism

John Szarkowski, MoMA, New Documents, Diane Arbus, Garry Winogrand, Lee Friedlander, Chauncey Hare, Nicholas Nixon,.

Readings: VG 452-520, Green, American Photography, chapters 6,7,8 (on reserve)


Now: Contemporary Photography


XII: April 7: Crossing Over: Mass Media as Art, Art as Mass Media

Sebastiao Salgado, Magnum, Mary Ellen Mark, Vogue, Steven Meisel, Timothy Greenfield-Sanders, Nan Goldin, William Wegman

Reading: RH Chapter 18


XIII: April 14: Photo-Based

Ed Ruscha, Barbara Kruger, the Starn Twins, Gilbert and George, Alfredo Jaar

Reading: Mary Warner Marien, Photography: A Cultural History, chapter 7 (on reserve)


XIV April 21 Photography As Assault

Robert Mapplethorpe, National Endowment for the Arts, Andres Serrano, Cindy Sherman, Sherrie Levine, Richard Prince

Reading: TBA


XV April 28 Now.

Andreas Gursky, Thomas Struth. Richard Prince; Gillian Wearing, Dawood Bey; Krzysztof Wodiczko, Jeff Wall

Readings: SECOND PAPER DUE WEDNESDAY May 1

Final Exam will be held on Tuesday, May 6 from 1030-1230. There are no makeup examinations with the possible exception of serious illness with medical excuse (written, with phone number of m.d. available)!